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Vade Retro Satanas, Devilish jets and Strange Galaxies |
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A Snag in the Academic Model |
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The Academic Model
This picture, extracted from an artist's view,
published by the magazine "Pour
La Science" in its number 250 of August 1998. It perfectly corresponds to the present idea
that astronomers have of the jets issued from active galaxies.
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M
87 and its Jet seen by the HST
Here the jet appears in totality. One notices that it
is nearly straight. This is frequently so, but not systematic, in this
kind of objects. Also note the gradient of brightness of the
central region of M 87. This is an important fact.
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M 87
and its jet seen by the VLT
Here, only the most interior part of the jet is
visible. On the other hand, there is the good VLT resolution. This
quality permits us to extract all BONES and finally the whole
skeleton
of M87 !
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Digital processing of the picture issued from the VLT: |
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Two Black Holes ?
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A Tore of plasma ?
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A jet issued from the tore
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The jet in
the plane of the tore !
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A 3rd Black Hole ?
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An "accretion
disk" separate from the tore.
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The picture of the jet, opposite, gotten after
modification of the digital processing procedure, allows elimination of
some isophots produced by the gradient of brightness of the picture caused
by to the gradient of matter density in the core of M 87.
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To Know More |
Source : NASA
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The global structure of the torus, and of the jet is
analogous to the magnetic environment of the planet Earth:
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UCAR
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David
P. Stern & Mauricio Peredo
Naturally, for the core of M 87, it is on a much larger
scale. (Dimensions, energies). As shown in
J. Biretta in "Superluminal
Motion in the M87 Jet".
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G359.23-0.82 (La Souris)
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Pulsar G359.23-0.82 (PSR J1747-2958)
On September 23rd, 2004, a spectacular confirmation by
Chandra
of the physical relations,
which exist between the stellar winds, the magnetospheres and the jets.
(The source of the stellar wind is not visible in the images supplied by
Chandra).
This structure is similar to the animation of the
Jet of M87 realized by
John Biretta.
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Hypotheses |
M87 would be a micro-quasar in our own galaxy.
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We can explain the apparent superluminal speed
of the jet (6c), by ascribing a distance that situates
M87
in the milky way (Y.P.
Varshni and J. Talbot). It would be then a strange star, an
abnormal red shifted micro-quasar. But numerous observations show
that this object is indeed an
elliptic
galaxy situated in the Virgo galaxies cluster. One can also
object that the identified micro-quasars morphologies as such are very
different from the one of M87.
Indeed M 87 is an elliptic galaxy.
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The tore is a plasma confined by the magnetic
field of the central black hole. (Tokamak).
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The gravitational and especially magnetic
interactions, between two black holes, that, acting on the core of
plasma, would generate and would accelerate the jet while focusing it.
The major objection to this hypothesis is that these black holes must
obey to the dynamics imposed by
Keplerian
Laws. But the jet pursuing a straight trajectory beyond the 2nd
black hole, by more than 5000 al, would not appear to have this shape,
but rather a spiral structure (wave density). This is not obviously the
case.
- We can remove this objection by taking account of the following
hypotheses and facts:
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The central black hole has an axial symmetry. (Kerr
Black Hole). It behaves therefore like a quasi-absolute
rotational inertial system. its rotational plane can only change
extremely slowly. (gyroscope).
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Due to equatorial relativistic rotational speed, the
lines of force of the magnetic field around the black hole are
not axi-polar. They would form a circle around, and in the plane of
rotation, of the black hole. This property permits the
Tokamak effect.
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The magnetic shield size, associated with the
2nd black hole, and the radiation pressure due to the
relativistic proton wind, working on the solar sail that
constitutes this shield, allows the gravitation force to balance.
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The second black hole is trapped in the axis of
the jet, as per the Coanda effect (fluid mechanics).
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Finally, the systemic dynamics (cybernetics)
which appears under the shape of a servomechanism (negative feedback
loop) explains how and why this system maintains constant the
distance between the two black holes.
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Other Jets Partners of Binary Systems: |
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In the Crab Pulsar. |
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In the Crab Nebula. |
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In the
Rosette Nebula. |
Conclusions: |
Many
jets are associated
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To binary
systems. (04/02/1992)
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With the
presence of magnetospheres.
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With the
existence of a wind of warm particles issued from one of the two objects
in the direction of the second.
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Alternated periodic jets

Animation, format ZIP
(B. Lempel - 39
Ko)
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The animation, opposite, that one can visualize by
clicking on the picture, shows what would happen if the described above
kinematics were not active. The Laws of
Kepler would
inexorably apply in all their rigor, and the Jet would
then apprar
alternately, in two opposite locations, in the plane of rotation
of the second black hole. It is necessary however, to correct this
simulation noting, causing, (as we will later see), to the galaxy to
evolve, either to a spiral galaxy shape, or to a barred spiral, according
to the value of this tangential speed, and also according to the possible
variation of the orbit perihelion. (NGC
1512). One can consider that periodic alternating jets are a mere
speculation.
This situation appears only if the center of
gravity of these two objects, is not inside one of them, that is for
objects having masses of the same order.
We could think that the existence of alternated
periodic jets is a pure speculation. In fact, the Chandra
satellite discovered, in X radiation, the
Micro-Quasar
XTE J
1550-564 which presents exactly this peculiarity.
This phenomenon was indeed confirmed on February
28th, 2006 by the
ESA as a result of the observation of the pulsar PSR B1259-63
which is in rotation around the star SS 2883 (Be Star).
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Documentation & Bibliography:
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"Gradients
de luminosites dans le cœur de M87" Bernard Lempel (PDF = 810 ko).
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"Cinématique
dans le Cœur de M 87" Bernard Lempel (PDF = 406 Ko).
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Jets et
Systèmes binaires - Bernard Lempel.
L'Astronomie Vol 117 - Sept 2003.
SAF
(PDF=1,6 Mo).
The same,
Jets and binary Systems - B. Lempel, but translated from French)
(PDF, 588 Ko) New
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Le
pulsar du Crabe, Faits et Contradictions. (French)
New
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"Quasars;
a supermassive rotating toroidal black hole interpretation" R.J.
Spivey (A Toroïdal model of Kerr Black Hole likely, but incomplete on
the point of view of magnetism).
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"Le Trou Noir
de Kerr Revisité" Bernard Lempel (PDF = 210 Ko).
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Animation format MPEG
(1,25 Mo - Source : John Biretta, STScl, 1999).
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On the Cybernetics: "La Construction des Machines
Automatiques" - R. Prudhomme, (Ancient professor in the
CNAM) Editions
Gauthier-Villars, Collection Information et Cybernétique - 1964 -
Paris (Unobtainable because out of print) To consult it to try the
French Bibliothèque
Nationale in Paris.
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First computations of the orbits in a Binary Black Hole System
- E. Gourgoulhon, P. Grandclément. (Paris-Meudon Observatory ).
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Binary
black holes in circular orbits. I. A global spacetime approach - E. Gourgoulhon, P. Grandclément.
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Binary
black holes in circular orbits. II. Numerical methods and first results
- E. Gourgoulhon, P. Grandclément.
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Cluster, Explosions, Plasmoids, Ion Beams - Report on 7th Cluster
Workshop (ESA Mar-15-2004)
The mechanism of the relativist
jets observed
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Modèles d'avalanche des sous-orages géomagnétiques. (GRPS)
and finally explained
?
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The Mouse that soared G359.23-0.82: A magnificent
confirmation of the structure and the mechanism of the jets (stellar
wind + Magnétosphere + Jet).
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"Deep impact" of pulsar around companion star (ESA -
28 February 2006).
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TeV gamma rays from the Binary Pulsar PSR B1259-63
(April 2005).
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Discovery of the Binary Pulsar PSR B1259−63 in Very-High-Energy Gamma
Rays around Periastron with H.E.S.S.
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XMM-Newton observations of PSR B1259–63 near the 2004 periastron passage
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Cannibal stars like their food hot, XMM-Newton reveals
(ESA
March 2006)
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Dernière mise à jour:
07/10/18 |
The next Snag, is a Black Bone: |
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